At the moment of nuclear bombs explosions of greater capacities, this physical phenomenon repeats few times, figure №R-7.4.
(124) Figure №R-7.4
That means, the shock wave moves at first from the explosion’s epicenter to the different directions. Around the epicenter a vacuum is formed, which after the passage of a shock wave, soaks up gas and dust, in the volume. The weight of the gas and the dust from different directions moves to the epicenter, and second shock wave is created directed to the epicenter. Most of the gas weight moves to the center of former explosion, in the center this weight collides and the second shock wave directed to the explosion’s epicenter is reflected, and moves to the opposite direction, creating the third shock wave.
The third shock wave creates in the explosion’s epicenter an area of unloaded gas after itself — a vacuum, which after the loss of energy due to the third shock wave, will soak up gas and dust from space surrounding it, creating the fourth shock wave directed to the epicenter.
The time, speed and quantity of the recurrences and similar dynamic processes depend on the state and the density of substance or gas of the surrounding spaces, and also on capacity of the explosion. The similar physical phenomena in terrestrial conditions are observed at the explosions of powerful nuclear bomb and during the passage and the recurrence of tsunami waves.
The given physical phenomenon has not been studied yet in the conditions of strongly unloaded gas as it exists in the open space.
But we shall try to predict and simulate the given process, leaning on the existing researches of space and physical laws.
Initial conditions:
— Huge weight of nuclear explosive is concentrated in one place in the form of «the white dwarf» — a kernel of the former star which had great weight;
— The environment represents highly unloaded gas and dust a mix with a concentration starting from 10-3~10-4 up to 108~1012 particles in sm3.
— Aerodynamic peculiarities of the environment, since the density of the matter is very low, the resistance to the moving weight is very small, we can say it is almost slight. In the conditions of solar system, a particle of «the solar wind» passes a distance of almost 100 ua=1.49598. 1013 m=1.49598.1010 km, having the initial speed of 700-1200 km/s.
At the nuclear explosion of «the white dwarf» of a star of heavy weight, the huge energy which breaks off «the white dwarf» is allocated and throwing out all the substance’s weight from which it’s consisted, to different directions in the open space.
Since the density of gas and dust is very low in space, the weight which has been thrown out from the explosion’s epicenter, keeps the high speed for long time. Meanwhile, it takes away atoms and molecules of space gas it meets on its way.
It is probably that at the moment of movement of the huge weight of matter with the high speed, occurs the absorption of particles, gas and dust from space, into the moving stream of matter, by the law of Bernoulli. If this assumption is fair, the volume of the vacuum around the explosion’s epicenter increases as well due to the «ejector» effect — the absorption.
Let’s try to simulate the movement of the matter of «the white dwarf» after its explosion.
Experts, who study the movement and the influence of blast waves in unloaded, gas and liquid environments, can help with this task. For a simple understanding of the processes occurring around the epicenter after the explosion, our simplified analysis will fit as well.
In nature and the physicist there are many examples of similar processes.
1. Explosions in different environments.
2. A shot from a weapon can fit our case as well. Since at the moment of shot, the contents of the trunk (the bullet, the shell, the gas), is thrown out outside under the action of low power explosion. In the weapon trunk a vacuum is created, and after the shot it sucks in gas, dust and particles from the environment.
3. The tsunami — though the tsunami is not always resulted by a powerful explosion, but some processes at this phenomenon can serve us as a model, especially the repeating movements of waves, to one, and to other direction.
4. The movement of particles and the physical processes in air and water funnels.
5. The processes occurring at the formation and the existence of a tornado and cyclones.
The analysis of the given processes will help us to understand the physics of the processes occurring in «the black hole», in «the accretion disk» and in the galaxies.
Let’s disassemble and simulate the processes occurring after the explosion of «the white dwarf» of stars of the big weight. «The white dwarf» of stars of the big weight is a «nuclear» bomb of huge capacity. The Charge of this bomb is uranium U and plutonium Pu, and possibly other super heavy elements of the periodic table.
The explosion of this «bomb» deposits and throws out all weight «the white dwarf» from the explosion’s epicenter into space. Usually, in the moment of explosion of «uranium» bomb, about 10% of its weight participates in it. If such figure is taken as a basis, it is possible to assume, that in «the white dwarf», a huge weight of transuranic elements has accumulated as a result of a synthesis that the energy of exploding 10% of this weight leads to the emission all of «the white dwarf’s» weight, from the epicenter in all the directions.
If to consider the star as the equilibrium system, taking in account the law of the energy conservation, the energy allocated outside, in space, should be compensated by the same allocation of energy inside of the stars. If the energy allocated outside, dissipates in space, the energy allocated inside of the stars, should be collected (accumulated).
The accumulator of this energy is the substance in all its variety, as the Supreme force has created. This substance accumulates the nuclear energy which is being allocated inside of the stars, due to the synthesis of heavier kernels of atoms, and by the action of the gravity, these heavy atoms gathers in the star’s kernel, and continue to absorb allocated energy of different levels and on different levels.
The weight of «the white dwarf» which is thrown out from the explosion’s epicenter, moves as an extending cloud, grasping molecules, particles, atoms and dust from the surrounding space and involving them to the same movement, reserving vacuum. This process can be compared to the action of the piston. In the process of distancing from the epicenter of explosion, the volume of the thrown out substance increases, the density decreases, and the center of weight remains on the same place, where it was before the explosion, keeping the parameters of «the white dwarf’s» movement.
At the increase of volume and the downturn of density of the thrown out weight, comes the moment when the distance between the particles of the weight of the former «white dwarf», increases, the molecules and particles of interstellar substance are not superseded by the moving weight, and filter between its particles.
This interstellar substance is soaked up in the moving stream of the matter and continues the movement in the general weight. If our assumption is true, the action of law of Bernoulli of soaking up gas and dust in the stream of a moving matter, the volume and the depth of the vacuum increases, around the explosion’s epicenter. The higher is the weight of «the white dwarf», the more powerful the explosion is, the more volume and depth of the vacuum around the epicenter after explosion. The more powerful the explosion is, the higher is the speed of the particles, the stronger is the soaking up effect, the more deeper and higher the volume of the vacuum is.
The parameters of the vacuum around the explosion’s epicenter are influenced by the density of gas and dust in this area of space.
With the increase in density of the gas and the dust, the resistance to the movement increases the speed of the particles movement in the stream of the thrown out weight, hence, the volume and the depth of vacuum decreases. The influence of the substance’s density in space, on the processes of stars formation and collapse, is still necessary to study.