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(21) Scheme № S-3.4.

(22) Table № T-3.3, lines 40, 41.

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In the given chain there are nine steps of synthesis, we shall make formulas of synthesis under the schemes № S-3.2, № S-3.3, № S-3.4 and according to the table № A-1 we shall settle a calculation of the allocated energy. 

 

Where  

The formula of synthesis of a proton and neutron can be written down:

By the same principle we shall make other formulas of this chain.

By table № T-3.2 data and by the analogy received by calculation formed the table № T-3.3 is calculated.

(23) TABLE № T-3.3 (lines 40, 41)
Allocation of energy in time of synthesis of two kernels or nuclides,
On a chain — (11H — a kernel with Z=111, A=272) — schemes № S-3.2, № S-3.3, № S-3.4.

26-2-23-En str 26-2

Let’s construct the schedule№ G-3.2 basedon this data.

26-3-24-En str 26-3

(24) Schedule № G-3.2.

From the schedule № G-3.2 (allocation of energy at synthesis of kernels 13655Cs13656Ba, kernels Z=111, A=272) it is visible, that the energy allocated in time of synthesis is distributed in irregular intervals on the chain. Most of the energy is allocated at the second and third steps, at the synthesis of isotopes of hydrogen H and helium He. Allocation of energy at following steps of synthesis is sometimes less, and at the moment of synthesis of kernels with > 50, the value of allocated energy aspires to zero and passes to the negative zone. That means, the synthesis of kernels in this zone goes with absorption of energy. Though we cannot define allocation of energy for each act of synthesis by time, in this case it is not important. The place where the energy will be allocated is the important. So the maximal value of the allocated energy is necessarily on isotopes of kernels of hydrogen H and helium He. Since hydrogen and helium are the easiest atoms, they are located in the highest layers of the Sun; hence, the maximal value of the allocated energy occurs in the top layers of a star. Superfluous allocation of energy in the top layers leads to compression of the lower layers. Synthesis of heavy kernels which are closer to the center, goes with absorption of energy, hence, the resistance power to compression is practically not present.     
   The effect of absorption of energy during the synthesis of heavy kernels is the positive factor for star existence.                     
    — First, the energy allocated during the synthesis of kernels of the top layers, is not accumulated in the center in form of a net energy (kinetic energy of particles) that, probably, should lead to the break of a star, and is absorbed at the synthesis of heavy kernels and is possible, «starts» the thermonuclear synthesis of the easy kernels which are being located on the lower layers of a gas-plasma mix. This new epicenter of thermonuclear synthesis (explosion), under the action of Archimedes forces, should rise in the top layers of a stars atmosphere (in photosphere and chromospheres).        
    — Second, there is an accumulation of a nuclear energy in heavy kernels which allocated in the form of radiations and in the energy of explosion at a collapse.