The density increases, the synthesis probably proceeds, but with the absorption of energy. The pressure is created by the active zone upon the surfaces of the star, with approach to the center, means to the kernel, increases. As pressure is defined by the formula:
p= Faz/ S , или p= Faz/ R2
Where Faz — force of compression created by processes in «an active zone»;
S – the area of a surface on which force operatesFaz, (S~R2);
Where R — distance to the center of a star.
At approach to the center of a star, R decreases, and pressure p — grows in square dependence that creates the conditions for the compression of the star kernel and the further synthesis of kernels of atoms, both in the kernel, and in the gas-plasma mix.
— Influence of dynamic pressure upon maintenance of thermonuclear synthesis in a star
The dynamic pressure in the star is created as a result of allocation of energy in the process of thermonuclear synthesis. Most of the energy is allocated in «the active zone», hence, the basic source of dynamic pressure is «the active zone».
For understanding the given physical process, we should return to the consideration of the device and the principle of action of the «hydrogen» bomb. We shall remind its device. In the center of the bomb there is a volume with «hydrogen fuel» which surrounded by a charge of a «uranium» bomb. The explosion of a «uranium» bomb compresses a charge of a «hydrogen» bomb and starts a thermonuclear process. There is an explosion of a «hydrogen» bomb.
1 — area of arrangement of easy kernels, deuterium and tritium,
2 — area of arrangement of a «uranium» bomb — «detonator».
«Scheme» of hydrogen «bomb»
(From the chapter «Physical bases of analytical astrophysics»)
(56) Figure №R-4.5
Probably, the same process occurs in stars. The shock waves born in «the active zone» in the top layers of the stars atmosphere, directed to the center, compress fuel inside of the gas-plasma mix, and start the next thermonuclear reaction of the synthesis in the star. A detonation of thermonuclear explosions is possible, and inside of the gas-plasma mix, from shock waves going from «the active zone» and reflected, from a kernel of a star, or at the beginning of thermonuclear synthesis in the bottom layers of a star. Probably, the areas of the raised radiation neutrino on a map of radiation neutrino the Sun specify that (figure №R — 4.2).
We shall consider his variant of succession of events in the section «the possible variant of generation of synthesis of nuclear kernels in a star».
— A gas-plasma mix
The gas-plasma mix — carries out some functions.
The first – it’s a storehouse of fuel.
Second- it’s an ideal energy carrier both inside of a star in the form of the heat-carrier, and outside of a star in the form of radiation kinetic energy.
Third — in the aggregate of all weight of the star, it is the fuel filter. There are easy kernels, atoms and molecules which allocate energy at synthesis, rise upwards, to the active zone. And slags (heavy kernels) under the action of weight dropping downwards, accumulate in the center of a star, in the kernel, and form «the white dwarf».
Fourth — under action of the raised temperature in layers of a gas-plasma mix there is an unpacking of «fuel». That means, at the approach of fuel to the active zone, the fuel, under the action of temperature, passes from the compressed state into gaseous, then into plasma, with particles having greater speeds.
Fifth – it distributes the pressure in regular intervals and temperature inside of a star and on a surface of a kernel «the white dwarf».
Sixth — it is possible that under the action of pressure in the gas-plasma mix, the «fuel» moves into the active zone for maintenance of the synthesis.
Apparently from our analysis, the gas-plasma mix heats up, receiving most of the heat from the top layers of the atmosphere of the star, instead from its center. This fact compels to reconsider all the fundamental theory on physics and structure of a star. The given fact gives us the keys to revealing the secrets of «dark spots» on the Sun surface, and the secrets of a solar wind.
— «Dark spots» on a surface of the Sun
«Dark spots» on the Sun is a very interesting and simple phenomena,
In order to understand the role of «dark spots» it is necessary to consider the physics of thermal processes occurring in a star, from the position offered by our theory.
We have established, that the heating of a gas-plasma mix occurs not from a kernel of a star, but from the top layers of the atmosphere (from «the active zone») and, probably, from the centers of thermonuclear synthesis being in a gas-plasma mix which move to «the active zone». Roughly the active zone includes photosphere and chromosphere. «The active zone» is not only an energy source, but also the non-rigid case of the star, as thermonuclear reactor. Since the environment of a star («the active zone») is not the rigid design, it has peculiarity to be compressed or be stretched (to be deformed) under the action of the processes which are occurring in the gas-plasma mix. Synthesis of kernels of atoms is possible in all volume of a star. In internal volume existence of areas allocating energy is possible too. The increase in the volume of gas-plasma mix leads to extension of not a rigid environment of a star. That means, to the extension of «the active zone». At the achievement of critical values parameters of a gas-plasma mix (temperature, pressure), there is an increase in the volume of the gas-plasma mix that leads to the extension of «the active zone» since it is not a rigid environment and to its break from an interior, in least thick places of the «the active zone». We observe this break in the form of dark spots on the Sun surface. Break of «the active zone» occurs and at powerful nuclear explosions, inside of a star. Such nuclear explosions are possible, both in process of synthesis of easy kernels, and at moment of division of the heavy ones.
That means, in a star, in small volume, it is possible on the surface of its kernel in course of thermonuclear synthesis the weight of transuranium elements are higher value of critical weight. In this over critical weight also there is a nuclear explosion to allocation of big quantities of energy. The variant when there is an imposing of dynamic processes from the nuclear explosion of weight of transuranium elements and from nuclear explosions of thermonuclear synthesis is possible. This imposing of dynamic processes gives a rise to the new nuclear explosions in a star which break through the active zone, forming holes in it — «the dark stains».